Saturday, October 07, 2017

Parti Islah Kingmakers Dalam Kerajaan Yaman


Parti Islah Yaman ditubuhkan pada tahun 1990 setahun selepas penyatuan Yaman Utara dengan Yaman Selatan. Kongres Rakyat Umum (GPC) dari Utara dan Partai Sosialis Yaman (YSP) dari Selatan merupakan parti berpengaruh di Yaman beradu untuk menduduki 30 kerusi Parlimen Yaman dan membentuk Perlembagaan Baru Yaman. GPC Utara menang 123 kerusi (masih kurang majoriti) manakala YSP Selatan mendapat 56 kerusi. Manakala Parti Islah memenangkan 62 kerusi dan lima parti-parti lain mendapat 12 kerusi. Ada tambahan 48 wakil bebas.
Abdul Aziz Az Zindani adalah ulamak salafi yang terkenal mengetuai Ikhwanul Muslimin Yaman pada tahun 1970an. Sekelompok anak muda Ikhwan Yaman tidak berpuas hati dengan kepimpinan Zindani kerana Zindani menggerakkan Ikhwan Yaman dengan cara beliau sendiri dan meninggalkan pemikiran dan pendekatan Imam Hassan al Banna. Sheikh Yasin Abdul al-Aziz al-Qubati telah berjaya menjatuhkan Zindani dalam pertembungan dalaman. Zindani merajuk dan membawa diri ke Arab Saudi.
Parti Islah adalah parti yang unik kerana ia bukan milik tuntas Ikhwan Yaman. Parti Islah Yaman hasil gabungan 3 pengaruh iaitu [1] Ikhwanul Muslimin Yaman, [2] puak-puak utama dan [3] kumpulan Salafi-Wahabi (Zindani). Puak-puak utama diwakili oleh Syeikh Abdullah ibn Hussayn al-Ahmar, ketua Konfederasi Suku Hasyid dan Syeikh Naji Abd al-Aziz al-Sya’if pemimpin utama Konfederasi Suku Bakil.
Dalam PRU tahun 1993, Parti Islah mendapat 62 kerusi telah membentuk Kerajaan Yaman hasil gabungan dengan GPC dan YSP. Haydar Abu Bakr al-Attas dilantik sebagai Perdana Menteri.

Pada tahun 1995, Menteri-menteri daripada Parti Islah mula mengundur diri daripada Kerajaan Yaman. Antaranya Muhammad al-Jubari mengundurkan diri sebagai Menteri Sumber Daya dan Perdagangan, dan Abdullah al-Akwa, Menteri Urusan Air dan Elektrik. Kedua-duanya mengeluh bahawa mereka tidak mampu melakukan pekerjaan mereka dan mereka dihalangi dalam usaha untuk mengurangi korupsi dalam kementerian-kementerian mereka. Masing-masing digantikan oleh anggota GPC.

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